Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs’ respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. It spreads through airborne exposure, direct contact, or contaminated food and water. Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are especially vulnerable.

Early signs include fever, coughing, nasal discharge, watery eyes, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. As the disease progresses, dogs may develop neurological symptoms such as seizures, muscle twitching, paralysis, or unusual chewing movements.

There is no specific cure for distemper, so treatment focuses on supportive care like fluids, antibiotics for secondary infections, anti-seizure medications, and proper nutrition. Survival chances depend on the severity of infection, the dog’s immune system, and how quickly treatment begins. Some survivors may suffer long-term neurological issues.

Vaccination is the best defense against canine distemper. Regular immunizations, avoiding infected animals, and maintaining good hygiene can greatly reduce the risk. Early veterinary attention is crucial for improving survival outcomes.